Cloud infrastructure management involves overseeing the lifecycle of cloud resources to ensure efficient provisioning, security, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Key practices include automation with Infrastructure as Code (IaC), monitoring performance, optimizing costs, ensuring compliance, and implementing disaster recovery. Tools like Terraform, Pulumi, and AWS CloudFormation simplify these processes. Benefits include enhanced security, operational agility, cost efficiency, and improved performance. Challenges such as managing multi-cloud environments and preventing configuration drift can arise. Best practices emphasize automation, regular audits, and robust documentation. Emerging trends include AI-driven analytics, security automation, and advanced multi-cloud strategies for more efficient and secure cloud operations.
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